Maharashtra brings strict safety rules for lifts and escalators, with CCTV and monthly servicing

Strict safety rules have come into force in Maharashtra for lifts, escalators and moving walkways in residential, commercial and public buildings. The new framework aims to improve passenger safety through monitoring systems, regular maintenance, annual inspections and third-party insurance. The accountability of building owners and maintenance contractors has also been increased to ensure the prescribed standards are followed.

Under the notified rules, CCTV cameras are mandatory in all new lifts. Existing lifts that lack CCTV cameras, automatic rescue devices and overload protection systems have been given one year from October 28, 2026 to install this equipment. The measures are expected to reduce risks arising from power failure, overloading and other emergencies.

Maintenance by approved contractors will now be required every month. Building owners and licence holders must ensure the equipment is inspected and serviced at least once a month. Contractors must keep a complete record of inspections and repairs. An annual safety audit must also be carried out and reported to the electrical inspector.

Third-party insurance of lift installations has also been made mandatory, to give greater protection in case of an accident or damage. According to officials, the rules aim to strengthen safety monitoring and clearly define the responsibilities of building management and maintenance agencies.

Permission from the electrical inspector must be taken before installing a new lift or escalator, or making a major change to one. An operating licence will be issued only after the required inspection of the installation is done. The licence will remain valid for 20 years, provided the prescribed safety standards are maintained. If corrective measures are not carried out, an installation found unsafe can be stopped from operating or sealed.

There are some further restrictions for passenger safety. Children below 12 will not be able to use a lift or escalator without adult supervision. People below 18 cannot be employed as lift operators. Facilities that have been out of use for six months or longer must pass a prescribed on-site safety test before being restarted.

Every accident involving a lift, escalator or moving walkway must be reported to the electrical inspector and the local police within 24 hours. The maintenance contractor must also run a round-the-clock complaint and emergency response service.

Contractors who handle more than 50 installations in a city, or whose servicing facility is more than 100 km from their headquarters, will have to set up more service centres to ensure quicker help. The rules are expected to strengthen preventive maintenance and improve emergency preparedness. They are also expected to reduce safety risks in housing societies, shopping centres, offices, hospitals and other public facilities across the state.